Python Insert Into Table

插入表

如需填充 MySQL 中的表，请使用 "INSERT INTO" 语句。

Contoh

在表 "customers" 中插入记录：

import mysql.connector
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  passwd="yourpassword",
  database="mydatabase"
)
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES (%s, %s)"
val = ("John", "Highway 21")
mycursor.execute(sql, val)
mydb.commit()
print(mycursor.rowcount, "record inserted.")

Jalankan Contoh

重要：请注意语句 mydb.commit()。需要进行更改，否则表不会有任何改变。

插入多行

要在表中插入多行，请使用 executemany() 方法。

executemany() 方法的第二个参数是元组列表，包含要插入的数据：

Contoh

用数据填充 "customers" 表：

import mysql.connector
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  passwd="yourpassword",
  database="mydatabase"
)
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES (%s, %s)"
val = [
  ('Peter', 'Lowstreet 4'),
  ('Amy', 'Apple st 652'),
  ('Hannah', 'Mountain 21'),
  ('Michael', 'Valley 345'),
  ('Sandy', 'Ocean blvd 2'),
  ('Betty', 'Green Grass 1'),
  ('Richard', 'Sky st 331'),
  ('Susan', 'One way 98'),
  ('Vicky', 'Yellow Garden 2'),
  ('Ben', 'Park Lane 38'),
  ('William', 'Central st 954'),
  ('Chuck', 'Main Road 989'),
  ('Viola', 'Sideway 1633')
]
mycursor.executemany(sql, val)
mydb.commit()
print(mycursor.rowcount, "disisipkan.")

Jalankan Contoh

Dapatkan ID yang disisipkan

Anda dapat melihat id baris yang baru disisipkan melalui objek cursor.

Komentar:Jika disisipkan lebih dari satu baris, kembalikan id baris yang disisipkan terakhir.

Contoh

Sisipkan baris satu, dan kembalikan id:

import mysql.connector
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
  host="localhost",
  user="yourusername",
  passwd="yourpassword",
  database="mydatabase"
)
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
sql = "INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES (%s, %s)"
val = ("Michelle", "Kampung Biru")
mycursor.execute(sql, val)
mydb.commit()
print("1 rekod disisipkan, ID:", mycursor.lastrowid)

Jalankan Contoh