Plotly.js

Plotly.js 是一個圖表庫,帶有 40 多種圖表類型、3D 圖表、統計圖和 SVG 地圖。

散點圖

源代碼

var xArray = [50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150];
var yArray = [7,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,14,14,15];
// 定義數據
var data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode:"markers",
  type:"scatter"
}];
// 定義布局
var layout = {
  xaxis: {range: [40, 160], title: "平方米"},
  yaxis: {range: [5, 16], title: "價格(百萬元)"},
  title: "房價 vs. 面積"
};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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折線圖

源代碼

var xArray = [50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150];
var yArray = [7,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,14,14,15];
// 定義數據
var data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  mode: "lines",
  type: "scatter"
}];
// 定義布局
var layout = {
  xaxis: {range: [40, 160], title: "平方米"},
  yaxis: {range: [5, 16], title: "價格(百萬元)"},
  title: "房價 vs. 面積"
};
// 使用 Plotly 來顯示
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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線性圖

源代碼

var exp = "x + 17";
// 生成值
var xValues = [];
var yValues = [];
for (var x = 0; x <= 10; x += 1) {
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
  xValues.push(x);
}
// 定義數據
var data = [{
  x: xValues,
  y: yValues,
  mode: "lines"
}];
// 定義布局
var layout = {title: "y = " + exp};
// 使用 Plotly 來顯示
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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多行

源代碼

var exp1 = "x";
var exp2 = "1.5*x";
var exp3 = "1.5*x + 7";
// 生成值
var x1Values = [];
var x2Values = [];
var x3Values = [];
var y1Values = [];
var y2Values = [];
var y3Values = [];
for (var x = 0; x <= 10; x += 1) {
  x1Values.push(x);
  x2Values.push(x);
  x3Values.push(x);
  y1Values.push(eval(exp1));
  y2Values.push(eval(exp2));
  y3Values.push(eval(exp3));
}
// 定義數據
var data = [
  {x: x1Values, y: y1Values, mode:"lines"},
  {x: x2Values, y: y2Values, mode:"lines"},
  {x: x3Values, y: y3Values, mode:"lines"}
];
// 定義布局
var layout = {title: "[y=" + exp1 + "] [y=" + exp2 + "] [y=" + exp3 + "]"};
// 使用 Plotly 來顯示
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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條形圖

源代碼

var xArray = ["意大利","法國","西班牙","美國","阿根廷"];
var yArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];
var data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  type: "bar"  }];
var layout = {title:"全球葡萄酒生產"};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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水平條形圖

源代碼

var xArray = [55, 49, 44, 24, 15];
var yArray = ["意大利","法國","西班牙","美國","阿根廷"];
var data = [{
  x: xArray,
  y: yArray,
  type: "bar",
  orientation: "h"
}];
var layout = {title:"全球葡萄酒生產"};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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餅圖

如需顯示餅圖而不是條形圖,請將 x 和 y 更改為 labels 和 values ,并將 type 更改為 "pie":

var data = [{
  labels: xArray,
  values: yArray,
  type: "pie"
}];

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甜甜圈圖

如需顯示甜甜圈而不是餅圖,請添加一個 hole:

var data = [{
  labels: xArray,
  values: yArray,
  hole: .4,
  type: "pie"
}];

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繪制方程

源代碼

var exp = "Math.sin(x)";
// 生成值
var xValues = [];
var yValues = [];
for (var x = 0; x <= 10; x += 0.1) {
  yValues.push(eval(exp));
  xValues.push(x);
}
// 使用 Plotly 來顯示
var data = [{x:xValues, y:yValues, mode:"lines"}];
var layout = {title: "y = " + exp};
Plotly.newPlot("myPlot", data, layout);

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