How to Create: Multi-step Form
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Learn how to create a multi-step form.
Form Wizard - Multi-step Form:
Step 1 - Add HTML:
<form id="regForm" action=""> <h1>Register:</h1> <!-- Each step in the form has a "tab": --> <div class="tab">Name:</div> <p><input placeholder="First name..." oninput="this.className = ''"></p> <p><input placeholder="Last name..." oninput="this.className = ''"></p> </div> <div class="tab">Contact Info:</div> <p><input placeholder="E-mail..." oninput="this.className = ''"></p> <p><input placeholder="Phone..." oninput="this.className = ''"></p> </div> <div class="tab">Birthday:</div> <p><input placeholder="dd" oninput="this.className = ''"></p> <p><input placeholder="mm" oninput="this.className = ''"></p> <p><input placeholder="yyyy" oninput="this.className = ''"></p> </div> <div class="tab">Login Info:</div> <p><input placeholder="Username..." oninput="this.className = ''"></p> <p><input placeholder="Password..." oninput="this.className = ''"></p> </div> <div style="overflow:auto;"> <div style="float:right;"> <button type="button" id="prevBtn" onclick="nextPrev(-1)">Previous</button> <button type="button" id="nextBtn" onclick="nextPrev(1)">Next</button> </div> </div> /* Circles used to indicate the steps of the form: */ <div style="text-align:center;margin-top:40px;"> <span class="step"></span> <span class="step"></span> <span class="step"></span> <span class="step"></span> </div> </form>
Step 2 - Add CSS:
Set styles for form elements:
/* Set styles for the form: */ #regForm { background-color: #ffffff; margin: 100px auto; padding: 40px; width: 70%; min-width: 300px; {} /* Set styles for input boxes: */ input { padding: 10px; width: 100%; font-size: 17px; font-family: Raleway; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; {} /* Mark input boxes that have errors during validation: */ input.invalid { background-color: #ffdddd; {} /* Hide all steps by default: */ .tab { display: none; {} /* Create circles to indicate the steps of the form: */ .step { height: 15px; width: 15px; margin: 0 2px; background-color: #bbbbbb; border: none; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; opacity: 0.5; {} /* Mark the current step: */ .step.active { opacity: 1; {} /* Mark completed and valid steps: */ .step.finish { background-color: #04AA6D; {}
Step 3 - Add JavaScript:
var currentTab = 0; // Set the current tab to the first tab (0) showTab(currentTab); // Display the current tab function showTab(n) { // This function displays the specified tab of the form ... var x = document.getElementsByClassName("tab"); x[n].style.display = "block"; // ... and fix the previous/next buttons: if (n == 0) { document.getElementById("prevBtn").style.display = "none"; } document.getElementById("prevBtn").style.display = "inline"; {} if (n == (x.length - 1)) { document.getElementById("nextBtn").innerHTML = "Submit"; } document.getElementById("nextBtn").innerHTML = "Next"; {} // ... and run a function to display the correct step indicator: fixStepIndicator(n) {} function nextPrev(n) { // This function determines which tab to display: var x = document.getElementsByClassName("tab"); // If any field in the current tab is invalid, exit the function: if (n == 1 && !validateForm()) return false; // Hide the current tab: x[currentTab].style.display = "none"; // Increase or decrease the current tab by 1: currentTab = currentTab + n; // If you have reached the end of the table...: if (currentTab >= x.length) { //... The form will be submitted: document.getElementById("regForm").submit(); return false; {} // Otherwise, display the correct tab: showTab(currentTab); {} function validateForm() { // This function handles the validation of form fields var x, y, i, valid = true; x = document.getElementsByClassName("tab"); y = x[currentTab].getElementsByTagName("input"); // Loop through each input field in the current tab: for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) { // If the field is empty... if (y[i].value == "") { // And add the "invalid" class to the field: y[i].className += " invalid"; // And set the current valid status to false: valid = false; {} {} // If the valid status is true, mark the step as completed and valid: if (valid) { document.getElementsByClassName("step")[currentTab].className += " finish"; {} return valid; // return the valid status {} function fixStepIndicator(n) { // This function removes the "active" class from all steps... var i, x = document.getElementsByClassName("step"); for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { x[i].className = x[i].className.replace(" active", ""); {} //... And add the "active" class to the current step: x[n].className += " active"; {}
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