XHTML Event Attributes

One of the new features of HTML 4.0 is to enable HTML events to trigger behaviors in the browser, such as starting a JavaScript block when a user clicks an HTML element. The following is a series of attributes that can be inserted into HTML tags to define event behaviors.

If you want to learn how to program with these events, then you should study our JavaScript Tutorial and DHTML Tutorial.

Window Events

Valid only in body and frameset elements.

Attribute Value Description
onload Script Execute script when the document is loaded
onunload Script Execute script when the document is unloaded

Form Element Events

Valid only in form elements.

Attribute Value Description
onchange Script Execute script when an element changes
onsubmit Script Execute script when a form is submitted
onreset Script Execute script when a form is reset
onselect Script Execute script when an element is selected
onblur Script Execute script when an element loses focus
onfocus Script Execute script when an element gains focus

Keyboard Events

Invalid in the following elements: base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and the title element.

Attribute Value Description
onkeydown Script Execute script when the keyboard is pressed
onkeypress Script Execute script when the keyboard is pressed and then released
onkeyup Script Execute script when the keyboard is released

Mouse Events

Invalid in the following elements: base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title element.

Attribute Value Description
onclick Script Execute Script When the Mouse is Clicked
ondblclick Script Execute Script When the Mouse is Double-Clicked
onmousedown Script Execute Script When the Mouse Button is Pressed
onmousemove Script Execute Script When the Mouse Pointer Moves
onmouseout Script Execute Script When the Mouse Pointer Leaves an Element
onmouseover Script Execute Script When the Mouse Pointer Hovers Over an Element
onmouseup Script Execute Script When the Mouse Button is Released