PHP unpack() 函数

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定义和用法

unpack() 函数从二进制字符串对数据进行解包。

语法

unpack(format,data)
参数 描述
format 必需。规定在解包数据时所使用的格式。
data 可选。规定被解包的二进制数据。

format 参数的可能值：

  • a - NUL-padded string
  • A - SPACE-padded string
  • h - Hex string, low nibble first
  • H - Hex string, high nibble first
  • c - signed char
  • C - unsigned char
  • s - signed short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
  • S - unsigned short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
  • n - unsigned short (always 16 bit, big endian byte order)
  • v - unsigned short (always 16 bit, little endian byte order)
  • i - signed integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
  • I - unsigned integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
  • l - signed long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
  • L - unsigned long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
  • N - unsigned long (always 32 bit, big endian byte order)
  • V - unsigned long (always 32 bit, little endian byte order)
  • f - float (machine dependent size and representation)
  • d - double (machine dependent size and representation)
  • x - NUL byte
  • X - Back up one byte
  • @ - NUL-fill to absolute position

مثال

مثال 1

<?php
$ڈاٹا = "PHP";
پرنٹ_آر(آنپیکک("سی*",$ڈاٹا));
?>

آؤٹ پت

آرری
(
[1] => 80
[2] => 72
[3] => 80
)

مثال 2

<?php
$ڈاٹا = "PHP";
پرنٹ_آر(آنپیکک("سی*مای اینٹ",$ڈاٹا));
?>

آؤٹ پت

آرری
(
[مای اینٹ1] => 80
[مای اینٹ2] => 72
[مای اینٹ3] => 80
)

مثال 3

<?php
$بین = پیکک("سی2ن2",0x1234,0x5678,65,66);
پرنٹ_آر(آنپیکک("سی2چرز/ن2آئن",$بین));
?>

آؤٹ پت

آرری
(
[chars1] => 52
[chars2] => 120
[int1] => 65
[int2] => 66
)

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